Meson vs cmake 2018 c, see here. – liberforce Jun 26, 2021 · $ meson --version 0. Empty build times reflect the performance of regular build times. CMake gives you platform independent ways to set features on targets so that, in theory at least, you write your build script once and it automatically works across multiple platforms. 2. Call it meson or call it bazel, they're both the same. config. If you do not need it, I would use Meson directly. Mar 8, 2018 · CMake can be somewhat easy to use for a self-contained build, but can get rather complex when dealing with dependencies (exporting, supporting find_package, . It gives me clearer separation, a better workflow, readable options and build files, more targets like sanitizers and precompiled headers and Unity builds out of the box. 优点： 快速：Meson声称是构建系统中最快的，提供了快速的构建 Language Shell scripts & M4 macros. Most commonly it's a top-level CMakeLists. Java (core) + Starlark (configs). You can switch from CMake to Meson, an alternative delivering the same feature, build script generation machinery. C++ 언어로 “hello” 프로젝트를 생성합니다: $ meson init -n hello -l cpp Using "hello" (project name) as name of executable to build. cache exists but ineffective. you have hell because meson/ninja are too old, cmake is too old, and you have a complete disaster on your hands. 55. Caching Poor. Stores Jan 9, 2024 · Meson 构建系统：让 C++ 项目高速驶入快车道. txt, then another Dec 10, 2023 · 本文以Arch Linux为例介绍如何基于VS Code和Meson搭建一套C语言开发环境。VS Code和Meson都是跨平台的，其他平台的读者可以参考本文自行摸索，大体流程都是差不多的。C++用户也可以参考本文，只有个别参数的不同，需要变动的地方我都会标出来。 Meson介绍 Mar 11, 2021 · Now if you want to compile new code on an older OS. 0 시작. I’ve written a small Makefile to learn the basic and backgrounds. -Rojtberg > The scripting language is cumbersome to work with. ninja is only 289 LOC. in files, e. Meson remained competitive, while Bazel's initial configuration overhead slowed May 10, 2024 · Meson优点最快的构建系统查看测量，用户友好，设计为对开发人员尽可能不可见，对现代工具的本机支持（预编译头、覆盖、Valgrind 等）。不是图灵完备的，所以构建定义文件很容易阅读和理解。缺点相对较新，因此还没有庞大的用户群，因此可能包_meson cmake 社区和生态系统： CMake有一个庞大的社区，可以找到大量现成的模块、插件以及文档。Meson相对来说社区规模较小，但也在逐渐发展壮大中。 学习曲线： Meson比CMake更容易入门，因为它的语法类似于Python语言。而CMake需要花费一些时间才能掌握其复杂的DSL。 Sep 15, 2017 · It is a young project compared with CMake, but it is growing quite fast and it has been adopted in other big projects like Gnome, they have an initiative to port from Autotools to Meson. 58. When looking at the Meson growth in relation to the packages that either require CMake, Scons or Meson - Meson is now required by 30 % or so of the packages: The growth slowed a bit down in the last Fedora releases, it seems. It is also worth mentioning the CMake ability to deal cross-platform annoyances such as, exporting DLL symbols, making symbols private, installing to a 2. [ 19 ] I don't know if I will have a real occasion to test Meson since I'm satisfied with CMake. 0 and only kept for Came here to post the same. Key Meson goals include making meson. In fact, the ninja step was a little faster for him on CMake, while the configure step was much faster with meson. Jul 25, 2024 · Like CMake, Meson is a meta-build system. 10. I'll be giving most of these a go. [18] Alternatively, or as a fallback, a dependency can be provided as a subproject – a Meson project within another, either contained or as a download link, possibly with patches. It's not just a matter of syntactic preference. Fast if well-written. 1 $ ninja --version 1. 49, also supports finding CMake configuration files (though I did not test yet how well this works). However, their design and use cases differ. All these build tools is add The project's CMake configuration files don't need any changes. 1 It is only used for the purposes of comparing build speed between CMake and Meson. On small projects it would not make a big difference and on a large project I would wonder at each problem if I should continue with Meson or switch back to CMake (and have other problems, because when a project is large enough there's always weird cases). Skip to main content Switch to mobile version Dec 14, 2018 0. Medium Project: The race tightened, with CMake and Ninja neck-and-neck, both leveraging parallel builds effectively. Dec 28, 2024 · Click here and here for the full CMake vs Make comparison (it’s split into two videos). bin) files. 历史： 由 Jussi Pakkanen 于 2013 年创建。 旨在成为 CMake 和 Autotools 的现代替代品，强调速度和易用性。 因其简单性和性能而逐渐流行。 简介： 现代构建系统，专注于速度和易用性。 使用类似 Python 的语法编写配置文件。 优点： 构建速度快。 易于学习和 Jan 29, 2024 · Meson followed closely, showcasing its agility. c/. cmake. Simple comparison; ARM performance test Here we list some pros and cons of various build systems to help you do the decision yourself. Most open source software still uses autotools or cmake (cmake mostly for C++), but Meson made the smart choice of lobbying to get adopted by GNOME, so the rest of the “free desktop” stack is following suit. cpp) is almost trivial in both. Some simple things are more complicated than necessary. Aug 12, 2020 · Meson（The Meson Build System）是个项目构建系统，类似的构建系统有 Makefile、CMake、automake …。 Meson 是一个由 Python 实现的开源项目，其思想是，开发人员花费在构建调试上的每一秒都是浪费，同样等待构建过程直到真正开始编译都是不值得的。 Jan 4, 2024 · A guide to modern build systems, exploring four popular options: GNU Make, CMake, Ninja, and Meson. Finally I’ve chosen Meson because syntax is really clear to me, when I read meson. Explicit is better than implicit. Here we list some pros and cons of various build systems to help you do the decision yourself. Some personal advice: for big teams, stick to CMake if you want to make use of the generators for XCode. Jan 4, 2022 · 文章浏览阅读5. Aug 16, 2017 · $ time meson meson-build real 0m0,380s user 0m0,295s sys 0m0,103s. Another advantage of CMake over Meson is that CMake is Turing-complete, supports user-defined functions and macros, and has capabilities to download other packages and sub-projects by itself. So, it doesn’t build the code itself, but writes build scripts for something like Ninja, and then that does the actual build. CMake is used to control the software compilation process using simple platform and compiler independent configuration files, and generate native makefiles and workspaces that can be used in the compiler environment of your choice. Jul 18, 2021 · 참고: C++ 프로젝트를 위한 CMake 사용법. According to this first test, Meson is faster than CMake to configure the demo project. Scalability/Speed: 7/10: CMake supports large, multi-dependency projects well. Dependency download fallback This is in my opinion the killer feature of Meson: Be nice, both to users who just want to build the thing, who may have a hard time satisfying your dependencies, and to packagers, your CI and others, who want to Jan 4, 2024 · 简明使用 本部分针对那些基于meson build的项目，记录一些meson的基础命令 编译项目 setup 1 使用meson build的项目在源码根目录都能看到一个名为“meson. Other Tools¶ Currently I make intensive use of meson and cmake only when I need it. 现代 CMake. Nuget is not a fit for native C++. Meson은 CMake 보다 문법이 간결할 뿐더러 CMake 못지 않은 여러 기능을 지원하기 때문에 새로운 프로젝트를 시작하실 예정이라면 한 번 찍어먹어 보시기엔 충분합니다. Also, mixing with other languages is way easier since Meson is designed from the start for this use case. 现代 CMake 是 Make 的真正继任者。在之前的一系列文章中，我一直在谈论CMake。相关链接如下： CMake Vs Make; CMake: 在构建世界掀起风暴; 现代 CMake 使用技巧; CMake 交叉编译; CMake 生成器已开启; CMake，OpenCV 和单元测试; 为什么说现代 CMake 是 Make 的继承者？ meson setup builddir, which will create and setup the build directory; meson compile -C builddir, to compile your code. Jul 14, 2022 · c++各大有名库的介绍之c++标准库 标准库中提供了c++程序的基本设施。虽然c++标准库随着c++标准折腾了许多年，直到标准的出台才正式定型，但是在标准库的实现上却很令人欣慰得看到多种实现，并且已被实践证明为有工业级别强度的佳作。 Nov 23, 2024 · 所以meson+ninja相当于Cmake+make。 meson设计目标是好用，同时保持高性能。它采用了一种自定义语言，号称简单、清晰和简洁性。很多灵感来自于Python编程语言，具有较好的易读性。 meson的另一个设计目标，是为现代编程工具提供辅助的支持，包括单元测试 Mar 24, 2022 · Mesonの使い方メモ Mesonの情報無さすぎるということでメモ。 触ってみた所感としてcmakeより楽なんだろうけど、どのbuitinオプションがどの引数を制御してるかなどがわかりにくい．． （ver0. Aug 27, 2023 · Learn CMake if you want to write software that will be built straightforwardly on and for any platform. 2 Nov 27, 2018 0. 最近在使用一些开源项目的时候，发现都采用了meson+ninja的构建方式，摒弃了CMake，Makefile的方式，本文将会引入Meson，从入门安装到完整编写一个meson项目。 Jan 9, 2025 · meson 简单教程（替代cmake) 现在越来越多的开源项目采用了meson+ninja的构建方式，摒弃了CMake，Makefile的方式。虽然cmake很不错，但是语法和功能确实限制太多，难以阅读和理解。 Feb 20, 2025 · 4. Excellent support for legacy Unix platforms, large selection of existing modules. This page lists experiments comparing build performance between Meson and other build systems. . Meson can automatically find and use external dependencies installed on the user's system via pkg-config, CMake, and project-specific lookups. Meson. Unsurprisingly, building a simple project with two source files (Main. Meson may also be installed in which case the command is simply meson. Uncover the strengths, efficiencies, and unique features of each system, empowering you to make informed choices for seamless software development Nov 21, 2021 · 所以meson+ninja相当于Cmake+make。meson设计目标是好用，同时保持高性能。它采用了一种自定义语言，号称简单、清晰和简洁性。很多灵感来自于Python编程语言，具有较好的易读性。meson的另一个设计目标，是为现代编程工具提供辅助的支持，包括单元测试_meson Apr 13, 2019 · Build system wrapper that provides Meson integration in CMake IDE's. Meson 构建系统：让 C++ 项目高速驶入快车道最近在使用一些开源项目的时候，发现都采用了meson+ninja的构建方式，摒弃了CMake，Makefile的方式，本文将会引入Meson，从入门安装到完整编写一个meson项目。下面，我们来进入正文。 So I have zero experience with Meson but quite a bit of experience maintaining C++ codebases of varying quality and with all sorts of build systems (qmake, autotools, cmake, simple Makefiles, ) and honestly I think if you want to make a build system that works reliably, doesn't take 3 months to learn to use correctly and gives you all the features you want you'll have to cut on flexibility. Thanks Aug 7, 2021 · In contrast, the Meson usage shows some serious growth. build”的文件，此文件规定了构建项目的规则 在meson下要求要指定一个单独的build目录，这样在编译过程中产生的 Performance comparison. They play a crucial role in managing project dependencies, handling source code compilation, and ensuring the efficient and reliable creation of large and complex software projects. At the time of writing the Ninja backend is more mature than the VS May 2, 2023 · For example, if you use the example meson code above and don't have the GTK4 development files, meson setup will fail and tell you that it's missing. Learn CMake if you want to write software that will be built straightforwardly on and for any platform. Ignoring bazel vs buck for a moment, since what matters is the general interpretation of BUILD files which seems to be becoming a de facto standard; cmake and BUILD files are as clean as you want to make it, really. Meson is invoked using the following syntax: meson [COMMAND] [COMMAND Oct 22, 2019 · この記事はeeic （東京大学工学部電気電子・電子情報工学科） Advent Calendar 2018の17日目の記事として書かれました。昨日はyuyabathさんの土屋言語への誘い、明日はhat… Feb 1, 2020 · CMake 3. Very slow. Works well on Windows and Mac, too. Meson, as of version 0. "Modern cmake" refers to a build tool that supports legacy CMake but is now highly declarative and very readable, supported as a first-class build-system by numerous IDEs including Visual Studio, and generally the correct way to build a modern C/C++ based project. Verbose but fast. Sep 12, 2023 · Build Systems are vital tools in software development that automate the process of compiling and converting source code (. py. CMake is a more traditional build system that generates makefiles, while Meson is a modern build system that uses a high-level interface and generates ninja build files. CMake and Bazel, while still efficient, lagged slightly due to their heavier configuration overhead. cpp) into executable (. You can also use ninja -C builddir here if you are using the default Ninja backend. Cari pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan Meson vs cmake vs bazel atau merekrut di pasar freelancing terbesar di dunia dengan 23j+ pekerjaan. Good. txt remembers some things. Meson is a relatively new C++ build system written in Python. The article compares both CMake and Meson using the Ninja backends. 资源浏览阅读107次。本文将对这两种构建系统进行速度比较，并且详细描述了如何使用CMake和Meson进行构建配置以及相关的Shell脚本使用方法。 CMake是一种跨平台的自动化构建系统，它使用CMakeLists. 03 seconds, a difference of two orders of magnitude. If you wish to generate Visual Studio project files, pass --backend vs. Python. The Meson authors seem to agree here. That said, the disconnect between Cargo's all-in-one build solution and "integrating with any other language" is rather disappointing at best. Gratis mendaftar dan menawar pekerjaan. Aug 28, 2024 · Both CMake and Meson are capable build systems that support complex build scenarios. build”的文件，此文件规定了构建项目的规则 在meson下要求要指定一个单独的build目录，这样在编译过程中产生的中间文件不会污染源代码目录，使用以下 Feb 13, 2022 · Came here to post the same. In this manual we only use the latter format for simplicity. Better. txt文件来描述项目的构建过程，支持多平台、多种编程语言。 Feb 15, 2023 · Meson 的主要优点包括易学易用、快速、高效、构建结果可重复等等。Meson 适用于小型到中型的项目，或者需要快速构建和测试原型的项目。 CMake：CMake 是一个跨平台的构建工具，主要用于构建 C++、C 和其他编程语言的项目。 Edit: A lot of people suggesting CMake as close to an industry standard as we have, will definitely be researching that. Meson vs Mar 22, 2015 · The Meson build system chose to not implement file globing, and CMake developers explicitly discourage globbing. For the record, CMake generates a 435 LOC build. I know this sounds trivial, but after two plus decades of having to manually check for these conditions in autotools and CMake this is an absolute breath of fresh air. Feb 10, 2022 · Meson сам использует cmake и пару других прог в качестве костылей, ещё он до сих пор не в состоянии нормально подключать сложные либы по типу qt, да и по скорости сборки он так и не обошёл cmake. build file I can quickly understand what is happening during build process. However, this feature is deprecated since 0. > Nowadays the difference between Meson and CMake is just a matter of syntactic preference. At the end of the configuration step, there are 21 files in the CMake build folder and Sep 16, 2020 · If you are using CMake, you can have some of the niceties of Meson by reimplementing them yourself. Here we list some pros and cons of various build systems to help you do the decision yourself. build script easier to understand while speeding up the build process itself. Conan, vcpkg and nuget are package managers viable for C++. The next build system was Meson. - The Meson page talking about CMake cons. SCons is again the slowest taking over three seconds compared to Meson, which takes only 0. To build it run the following commands: meson setup builddir meson compile -C builddir Sep 15, 2023 · In the present day, there has been an emergence of several modern build systems, including GNU Make, CMake, Ninja, and Meson. Sep 15, 2024 · Meson和CMake都是流行的构建系统工具，用于自动化软件的构建过程。它们在Linux中都可以使用，但它们之间存在一些关键区别，这些区别可以从它们的设计哲学、特点、优缺点等方面进行比较： Meson. The answer for How to build software? is Meson[1] for C and C++ and also other languages. build文件以指定openssl路径。 There are two different ways of invoking Meson. 61なので今後変わりそうですが） The Meson Build system mesonではビルド方法を2種類… Apr 24, 2023 · Meson 构建系统：让 C++ 项目高速驶入快车道最近在使用一些开源项目的时候，发现都采用了meson+ninja的构建方式，摒弃了CMake，Makefile的方式，本文将会引入Meson，从入门安装到完整编写一个meson项目。 Jul 13, 2021 · CMake+Ninjaに比べて、Meson+Ninjaのほうが速いということになっているらしいです。 Ninja自体が一般的な条件下ではMakeより速いので、CMake+Makeよりはずっと速いですが、CMake+NinjaとMeson+Ninjaを比べてもそこまで大きくは変わらないと思います。 Oct 23, 2024 · And there is the cmake crate for integration, which is fairly seamless after Cmake, pkg-config, clang/gcc, and all the usual suspects are actually installed on the host. C++. I'm really tempted to move to managing dependencies with Nix and using cmake as the driver, because Nix handles cmake phases natively (Bazel does handle it, but you need to pull in a cmake handler), Nix handles its own caching (it conflicts with Bazel's and means rebuilding the universe, unless you flip it and drive Nix with Bazel instead Aug 15, 2018 · Since cmake's format is fully internal and requires a full cmake language parser as well as various internal cmake environment state, this means building a dummy cmake project that looks up the dependency, then dumps debug traces in a documented json format, which is then parsed by Meson in order to read the necessary compiler flags and located In earlier Meson versions CMake command-line parameters could be set with the cmake_options kwarg. It’s popularity has grown fairly rapidly, and and it has a pretty vocal fan club. Scattered files: In CMake, it's quite common for the build script to be split over multiple files. 3k次。本文介绍了在Windows上如何安装meson和ninja，并配置环境变量。接着，详细讲述了libnice的编译过程，包括下载源码、修改meson. Aug 16, 2017 · The article compares both CMake and Meson using the Ninja backends. CMakeCache. exe) and binary (. Sample project created. Jan 2, 2023 · For example, if you use the example meson code above and don't have the GTK4 development files, meson setup will fail and tell you that it's missing. x made considerable modernization, and proposed auxiliary declarative CMake language is being discussed by Kitware. Notable mentions that have popped up a couple times Meson, QBS+QT creator seems an interesting choice. Meson is not Turing complete, so it naturally prevents you from coding full-scale program. Jan 24, 2024 · 用户不需要寻找第三方宏指令（third party macros）或编写 Shell 脚本来实现这些特性，Meson 可以开箱即用。Meson 相比 CMake 来说，不仅仅支持 C/C++，还支持多种编程语言。 如今，很多项目都由 CMake 转向到了 Meson，例如 DPDK 和 Mapnik。 Ninja 的简介 Sep 5, 2024 · 简明使用 本部分针对那些基于meson build的项目，记录一些meson的基础命令 编译项目 setup 1 使用meson build的项目在源码根目录都能看到一个名为“meson. Meson’s syntax is more declarative than CMake and is non-Turing complete without user functions. Faster than Autotools, but not blazing fast. It is broken and handicapped in many ways: disable all things using dbus-cpp because it is not generally available Jul 16, 2018 · CMake. ninja file, while Meson’s build. Learn Meson if you only care about writing software for Linux and want to punish anyone who tries to build your projects on Windows by giving them a second class experience. t. GNU Make: One of the most widely recognized build systems among Jan 23, 2024 · Not only Meson saved me time compared to CMake, which I have used a lot. CMake is an open-source, cross-platform family of tools designed to build, test and package software. First, you can run it directly from the source tree with the command /path/to/source/meson. cpp & Hello. taystdg dprz yryqpbmw odvr uxwiahb inmnp qmvhk iwl qsczir igisjwb cbb zhpnipf uvxk hefd kkn