Quotes from mahmoud in refugee Mahmoud (Hungary-2015, 17 days from home) to “They only see us when we do something they don't want us to do, Mahmoud realized. Here are some of Mahmoud’s defining character traits: Brave: Mahmoud demonstrates courage throughout the narrative. Mahmoud again reinforces why it is so valuable to be invisible, as the alternative—being noticed—can put a person in even more danger. Many have settled in other Middle Eastern countries, and millions more (like Mahmoud and his family in the novel) try to reach Europe, which has accepted hundreds of thousands of refugees. As a Syrian boy fleeing the violence and destruction of his homeland The boat Mahmoud ’s family is set to take is a black inflatable rubber dinghy with a motor. The family is taken to Lesbos where they find other refugees. The whole front had collapsed, and Mahmoud felt like he was looking into a giant dollhouse. He realizes that the other people around him also feeling torn about helping another results in generally ignoring the refugee crisis, rather than helping. The book also includes maps of each fictional characters journey and includes a thorough author's note about the history behind the story. Aug 31, 2024 · Here is a list of main characters from the book "Refugee" by Alan Gratz, along with a brief summary of each: Character List: 1. ", "You're still Mahmoud, a twelve-year-old who begins the book living in Aleppo, Syria, is one of the three protagonists. Josef, a Jewish boy escaping Nazi Germany in 1939, Isabel, a Cuban girl fleeing unrest in 1994, and Mahmoud, a Syrian boy seeking safety in 2015, face harrowing journeys in their quest for a new home. Josef Landau 2. Then, a small Syrian boy offers to show them a place to stay for 2,000 Syrian pounds (about 10 American dollar Mahmoud understands that Youssef’s spirit is broken, however, when he is beaten senselessly in the immigrant detention center in Hungary. Mahmoud screamed. To make himself and others visible, he leads a group of refugees across the country to Austria, attracting media coverage and gaining the compassion of people around the world. They walk with the crowd for 12 hours, “visible” and “exposed. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "Ready or not, if we want to live, we have to leave Syria. Mahmoud: Hungary – 2015, 17 days Quotes Ruthie’s kindness toward Mahmoud and the Syrian refugees contrasts with Lito ’s treatment of the Jewish refugees in 1939—it emphasizes again the importance of empathy and the need for all people to help those who are most vulnerable and who are trying to rebuild their lives. They are reunited with Fatima and Waleed. Isabel is a Cuban girl during the 1994 rafter crisis. The thought hit him like a lightning bolt. T he main characters in Refugee are Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara. But the good people couldn't help you, either. Chapter 30. May 31, 2024 · Alan Gratz’s “Refugee” is a young adult novel that tells the interconnected stories of three children seeking refuge from their war-torn homelands. The refugees congratulate each other. Mahmoud’s father tells them to kick off their shoes to lighten their bodies. ” Mahmoud here shows how these stereotypes are misguided. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: Mahmoud is beginning to admire people who draw attention to themselves. Be unimportant. Good and bad things happened either way. Get everything you need to know about Samih Nasseer in Refugee. Mahmoud spots a body floating in the water and takes the man's life vest after saying some funeral prayers. Chapter 15. g5xnr45fqd. Isabel’s grandfather experiences this in reverse; while in Josef’s storyline he does not help the Jewish refugees, when he becomes a refugee himself, he realizes that he failed in his moral duty to help. com Alan Gratz’s critically acclaimed 2017 historical novel Refugee follows the stories of three child refugees from real international crises: Josef, escaping 1930s Nazi Germany; Isabel, fleeing Cuba in 1994 on a leaky boat; and Mahmoud, bombed out of his home in Aleppo, Syria, in 2015. Josef’s little sister is only four years old when her brother sacrifices himself to save her from the Nazis. “The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldn’t understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. SY_POTTER. "How else am I going to play Angry Birds?" (Gratz 72), "But maybe this is what becoming a man isMaybe becoming a man means not relying on your father anymore" (Gratz 75) and more. Mahmoud and his family travel through Serbia and into Hungary, where they are detained at a refugee camp that is built like a prison. It is at that point that Mahmoud takes on the role of the adult in his family, helping to get them and other refugees out of the detention center. There isn’t enough food to go around, as the Hungarian soldiers throw “Mahmoud took another step, and soon he was walking away from the building, walking toward the road” (283). Oct 20, 2017 · Refugee by Alan Gratz is the story of the refugee experience from three unique perspectives and is one of my most memorable and most recommended mature middle grade reads. Refugee Figurative Language 13-15. eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of Refugee so you can excel on your essay or test. Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish boy living in Berlin, Germany, in 1938. The animalistic word “stampede” also amplifies the action of this passage in comparison to his previously passive states. Jul 25, 2017 · Refugee is a middle grade historical fiction told through the eyes of three children- Josef in 1938 Germany, Isabel in 1994 Cuba, and Mahmoud in 2015 Syria. Mahmoud also realizes that often, refugees are only acknowledged or seen in a negative light. " As refugees themselves, it is difficult for the people on the boat to help others, because they already have so little. Again. ” They are then relocated to a refugee camp. The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Hana Bishara or refer to Hana Bishara. Get everything you need to know about Aaron Landau in Refugee. Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like "Ready or not, if we want to live, we have to leave Syria. Important, quotations - locate the two quotes that show Mahmoud's father being a good leader in times of trouble. Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. The journeys of the three protagonists in Alan Gratz’s Refugee are distinct in history, yet they share a common trajectory of escaping cruelty to find freedom. Josef’s teacher, who uses him as an example of Jewish facial types Still adrift in the Mediterranean Sea, Mahmoud and his mother struggle through the night trying to stay afloat. Mahmoud and Waleed join him, but Mahmoud can’t help but notice the uneasy looks from some of the tourists on the ship. “Refugee,” a historical fiction novel by Alan Gratz tells a story about three different pre-teen refugees in three different periods of time. Outside Havana, Cuba – 1994 (1) Mahmoud: for over 46,814 quotes. Mahmoud and the other refugees march down the highway toward Austria. When Mahmoud is in the Hungarian detention center, in the second chapter titled “Mahmoud: Hungary – 2015,” he sees how the war and their time as refugees has hurt his family member’s spirits, an example of the theme throughout the book of the lasting effects of traumatic events. Explanation of the famous quotes in Refugee, including all important speeches, comments, quotations, and monologues. The family buys the life preservers from the same boy in Izmir who finds them a place to stay at the mall. Mahmoud’s mother, Fatima, tries to make sure to keep his baby sister, Hana, above the water, and when another boat passes, Mahmoud insists that they take his baby sister to safety. Mahmoud Bishara Character Summaries: Josef Landau: Josef is a 12-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. She understands that she has a Moral Duty to Help Others because of her own experience as a refugee. “She’s a baby. Speak out or stand up against injustices “We're refugees!” Mahmoud yelled, unable to stay silent any longer. With his homeland torn apart by violence and destruction, he and his family begin a long trek toward Europe… All three young people will go on harrowing journeys in search of refuge. When Mahmoud’s father is clubbed by the guards for refusing to cooperate, Mahmoud tries to become invisible: “Head down, hoodie up, eyes on the ground. Get Ahead It’s important for students to understand that the novel follows the story of three young refugees living at different times: Josef is a young Jewish boy living during 1930s Nazi Germany. Mahmoud fights his fear and takes the life jacket off of the man. In Refugee, Gratz explores how non-refugees treat those who are journeying through or landing in their home countries, weaving patterns among the people who meet Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud. Nevertheless, he immediately bonds with Ruthie, herself an example of a child refugee who has built a home and a life for Mahmoud then notices a refugee laying out a mat for prayer. Mahmoud and his family put on their life jackets and climb on board, squeezing in tightly. Mahmoud swims over to him, and sees that he is dead. Mar 27, 2025 · But when refugees did something they didn't want them to do - when they tried to cross the border into their country, or slept on the front stoops of their shops, or jumped in front of their cars, or prayed on the decks of their ferries - that's when people couldn't ignore them any longer. Though it only looks like it has room for a dozen, 30 refugees wait to get on board. In Turkey, making his desperation plain to passing cars attracted the attention of a Palestinian former refugee who wanted to give Mahmoud's family shelter for the night. Khalid . ” #3: “The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldn’t understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. Mahmoud sees a Greek Coast Guard ship searching for them and raises a signal. ” Late that night, Mahmoud and his family reach the border of Austria. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasn’t leaving tonight. Mahmoud and his family wait in line to enter Turkey after walking for hours from the site of the gunfight and their abandoned car. Mahmoud’s recognition that he probably wouldn’t let any of the refugees in demonstrates how everyone can bear these dehumanizing stereotypes of the refugees—even refugees themselves. His father swims to them, yelling that the life jackets are useless fakes. Historical Context of Refugee. She grows up to become Ruth Rosenberg, who welcomes Mahmoud’s family to her home in Germany in 2015. After thinking it over, however, Mahmoud concludes he has gotten better results by being bold and vulnerable—showing people that he and other refugees need sympathy and help. The refugees are welcomed in Austria, and Mahmoud’s family takes a train to Germany. Mahmoud’s eyes burn and he starts to choke on the gas. That was how you avoided the bullies” (269). Eventually, the children reconnect with their mother and try Dont have an account? Yet even though this is something that Mahmoud does in order to survive, Gratz hints at the pain of having to constantly render oneself invisible. ” Mahmoud cried. Cuba – 1994 (1) Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria – 2015 (1) Discussion of themes and motifs in Alan Gratz's Refugee. They walk 12 hours to Austria, gaining the attention of the news. Gratz employs two kinds of non-refugees in his novel: those who dehumanize or ignore the protagonists’ plights, and those who are empathetic and attempt Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mahmoud; his home is hit in an airstrike, Mahmouds father; after their car is shot up, Josef; contemplating his evolution into manhood and more. Sep 24, 2024 · In the book “Refugee” by Alan Gratz, the character Mahmoud is depicted with several key traits that reflect his resilience and compassion amidst adversity. Mahmoud similarly journeys by boat during the leg from Turkey to Greece—but it capsizes in a severe storm, and his whole family must tread water for hours. This Looking at the photos, Mahmoud thinks about how Josef died so that Ruthie could live, and then one day welcome Mahmoud and his family into their home. He decides simply to walk out of the refugee camp, and the other refugees follow suit. Style in Poems by Rabindranath Tagore E2020 100%!!! 23 terms. Herr Meier . Fatima grieves the choice to save Hana by giving her to the boat passengers. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Mahmoud (Hungary-2015, 17 days from home) to Mahmoud (Berlin, Germany-2015, Home) Author's Note Full Book Mahmoud, a refugee himself, has emerged as a powerful voice, sharing his experiences and insights through his quotes. Mahmoud’s experience is reflected by Ruth, Josef’s sister, who takes in Mahmoud because she knows how it feels to be a refugee. 1) "Everyone stay calm and let me do all the talking. One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside Isabel and Mahmoud. Tomorrow. Mahmoud tries to be invisible to avoid more trouble, but then recognizes that only by being visible can he receive help. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: While Mahmoud is doing homework one evening, a bomb destroys an entire wall of his family's apartment. Mahmoud ’s 10-year-old brother. ", "You're still Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "A building shuddered and collapsed, smoke and debris avalanching out into the street" (Gratz 51). Klaus . After Below you will find the important quotes in Refugee related to the theme of Family, Displacement, and Culture. Like Mahmoud, Waleed has grown up in traumatic war conditions and as a result, has been forced to be far more mature than the average child as the family faces the horrific trials of fleeing their home. Ultimately it is up to others with more resources to bear this social responsibility and help make sure that any refugee can get safely from political turmoil to a place where they can begin a new life, which is why Gratz tries to call on readers to sympathize with Mahmoud After leaving Syria, Mahmoud and his family pay a smuggler to take them from Turkey to Greece, but the rubber dinghy capsizes after hitting protruding rocks. #2: ″‘I see rocks!’ someone at the front of the dinghy yelled, and there was a loud POOM! like a bomb exploding, and Mahmoud went tumbling into the sea. She won’t take up any room!” "Mahmoud watched as these two boys attacked the boy with the bread, a boy he didn’t even It is important that Gratz gives insight into Mahmoud’s thoughts on Daesh, particularly because Muslims are frequently stereotyped due to groups like it—one of the reasons that so many countries, like Hungary in this book, treat Muslim refugees as criminals or “parasites. If you were invisible, the bad people couldn't hurt you, that was true. Highly recommended for readers age 12 through adult who are searching for a riveting and relevant histfic read. Our focus will be the character Mahmoud, and how he has shown grit and courage throughout the story. Refugee centers on the stories of three children forced to flee from their homes: Josef, a 12-year-old Jewish boy fleeing Germany during World War II; Isabel, an 11-year-old Cuban girl attempting to cross the ocean to Miami in 1994; and Mahmoud, a 13-year-old Syrian boy caught in civil war in 2015. Compare the experience of Mahmoud’s family to one described in article Watercraft challenge Alan Gratz's Refugee is a young-adult novel about three young refugees from different eras: Josef Landau, a German Jew displaced from Nazi Germany; Isabel Fernandez, a Cuban fleeing her starving country in 1994; and Mahmoud Bishara, a Syrian escaping civil war in 2015. Yet Mahmoud also hints at some of the drawbacks that come with being invisible, such as the fact that Mahmoud and Khalid had to stop being friends, thus cutting off a vital source of support for Mahmoud. ” Dont have an account? Yet even though this is something that Mahmoud does in order to survive, Gratz hints at the pain of having to constantly render oneself invisible. The family goes to the park, but it is cold, rainy, and filled with other refugees. In this article, we bring you a collection of inspiring mahmoud quotes refugee, which shed light on the challenges faced by refugees and their unwavering spirit. Disappear. Jul 25, 2017 · Mahmoud is a Syrian boy in 2015. “Please, take us with you!” “No! No room!” “At least take my sister!” Mahmoud begged. His plan proves successful, as the Hungarian police are unwilling to use violence to contain the refugees when the world is watching. Mahmoud and his siblings rush down the stairs with a neighboring family, and the immediacy of the conflict in Syria dawns on Mahmoud. They pay 250,000 Syrian pounds (or 1,000 euros) per person for the boat. The Power of Ordinary People to Help Refugees . “We need help!” (Gratz265). He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didn’t even tell him to hush. A car dealership owner who helps Mahmoud’s family in Turkey. When they stayed where they were supposed to be - in the ruins of Aleppo or behind the fences of a refugee camp - people could forget about them. To his relief, his father and younger brother are on board. Mahmoud Bishara: A Syrian boy from 2015. To attract media attention, Mahmoud leads a procession of refugees out of the Hungarian refugee camp gymnasium and walks twelve hours to the Austrian border. Her ending conveys the message Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "Ready or not, if we want to live, we have to leave Syria. Ruthie leads Mahmoud back into the living room, which is “bright and alive and filled with books and pictures of family and the smell of good food. Mahmoud is a refugee that left his home country, Syria, for a better life in Germany. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. Yet even though this is something that Mahmoud does in order to survive, Gratz hints at the pain of having to constantly render oneself invisible. Once they arrive, they see Fatima and Waleed there, as well. This quote shows us Mahmoud is not going to give up, he is going to keep walking forward. Mahmoud decides that he no longer wants to be ignored and leads the refugees out of the prison, walking twelve hours to Austria. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Refugee and what it means. But Mahmoud’s personal story shows the necessity of affirming that they are people, too, regardless of where they came from or what they look like. Mahmoud observes that Waleed is largely unfazed by most of the events of their journey, which worries him. ", "You're still As Mahmoud and the other refugees cross the border from Austria to Hungary, in the chapter “Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany–2015,” he expects the same hostility to foreigners and Muslims he has experienced elsewhere in Europe. People pass out clean clothes, food, and water, and Mahmoud is grateful. . Mahmoud stares straight ahead, trying to make his face as blank as possible. All will face unimaginable dangers–from drownings to bombings to betrayals. Blend in. Over the course of the book and his refugee journey from Syria to Germany, Mahmoud moves from believing staying invisible to others is the best way to stay safe to a more nuanced understanding that includes the value of being noticed in order to get help. They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. ", "Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. But when refugees did something they didn't want them to do - when they tried to cross the border into their country, or slept on the front stoops of their shops, or jumped in front of their cars, or prayed on the decks of their ferries - that's when people couldn't ignore them any longer. #2: “I wouldn’t have done it if I had known people wouldn’t believe us. Gratz writes: "Mahmoud stared up at their building. In a show of defiance, he leads a procession of refugees across the country to Austria, attracting global media attention and the sympathy of people As harrowing as Mahmoud's family's experience has been, Mahmoud sees they are among thousands who have fought to survive the same dangerous journey. com In Hungary, Mahmoud and the rest of the refugees are loaded onto trucks and taken to a detention center. Mahmoud is a boy living in Syria in 2015 who is first described as “invisible. Teacher 21 terms. Later as a refugee, Mahmoud realizes that he needs to be visible, not invisible for people to care. " However, Mahmoud sheds his invisibility at a Hungarian refugee camp, understanding that he and other refugees must make their plight known to the international public if they want to build support. 8 million Syrians have left their country as refugees. Climax The Josef storyline reaches its climax when Nazi soldiers make Rachel choose which of her two children will be given freedom and Josef volunteers to Refugee Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia – 2015, 14 to 15 days from home Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Quote explanations, with page numbers, for over 46,769 quotes. 1994 (1) Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria – 2015 (1) Jan 2, 2024 · Isabel’s narrative showcases the risks and hardships endured by those fleeing Cuba in search of a better life and the complexities of the Cuban refugee experience. Mahmoud screamed. Mahmoud's first instinct was to disappear below decks. For much of the story, he’s been happy to blend invisibly into the crowd of passive refugees. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: Get everything you need to know about Isabel Fernandez in Refugee. ” Mahmoud thinks that it feels like a home. Mahmoud’s story brings to light the recent Syrian refugee crisis. But a funny thing happened while I was waiting for the world to change, Chabele: It didn't. The next morning, Mahmoud and Youssef are taken to a refugee camp in a cold, muddy field surrounded by wired fence. Mahmoud’s best friend, a Shia Muslim, part of the minority in Syria. Each floor had a living room and a kitchen just like theirs, all decorated differently. The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Fatima Bishara or refer to Fatima Bishara. “Mahmoud’s mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. Quote explanations, with page numbers, for over 46,668 quotes. Throughout the novel, Gratz shows that even though changing the political circumstances that lead to refugee crises may seem beyond the power of ordinary people, individuals do have the power to help refugees. Mahmoud Bishara Quotes in Refugee The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Mahmoud Bishara or refer to Mahmoud Bishara. Analysis, related quotes, timeline. Mahmoud can see that being beaten had broken his father’s spirit, and Mahmoud realizes that he himself is the only one in the family who wasn’t “broken. Terms in Refugee Characters. When he is able to open his eyes again, he sees several other refugees in the truck, including Youssef. ” #3: “Mahmoud’s mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. More than 10 million Syrians have been displaced from their homes, and an estimated 4. He is pulled off the ground, his hands are tied with plastic, and he is lifted into a truck. Mahmoud’s anger is displaced by the concern that they are all going to drown. This wasn’t what the tourists had paid for. ” He attempts to maintain a low profile so Syria’s army or the rebels don’t notice him. Josef from Germany in the 1930s, Isabel from Cuba in 1995, and Mahmoud from Syria in 2015 are all forced from their homes. After many trials and tribulations, in a car, on foot, aboard a flimsy dinghy, and in a Hungarian refugee camp, Mahmoud and his family eventually reach Germany and are granted asylum. He realizes that he will be condemning the man to the bottom of the sea, and says a funeral prayer for him. Compare the stories of Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud to others you have read about refugee children. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the man’s fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. Isabel: Outside Havana, Cuba – 1994 (1) Quotes Isabel was listening for the clave underneath the music, the mysterious hidden beat inside Cuban music that everybody seemed to hear except her. Mahmoud and his dad move to a refugee camp the next day. Finally, Mahmoud is a Syrian boy living through the Syrian Civil War in 2015. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: Though Mahmoud is frightened, he is excited that the refugees are “finally standing up and saying, ‘Here we are! Look at us! Help us!’” But the Hungarians aren’t interested in helping them: as refugees swarm the border, the soldiers start to throw tear gas at them. Mahmoud and his family pray, and when they are finished, Mahmoud sees Austrians gathered to welcome the refugees. Because Gratz uses three children as the Mahmoud is choking on the tear gas, his eyes streaming tears. At the Turkish border in 2015, Mahmoud and his weary family wait in line for permission to enter the country. There are many stories of Holocaust victims like Josef and his family, but fewer that recount events that are more recent, such as the war in Syria. Mahmoud is surprised in Berlin to see that the people that have agreed to take his Muslim family in are Jewish, an indication of how different life will be in Germany than in the Middle East, where they would be enemies. Preview. This comment marks a radical change in his attitude. After hours of treading water, just as Mahmoud gives up, a dinghy comes at them from the darkness. Refugee Summary - eNotes. Then, many alarms go off on their phones: a reminder that it is time for the last prayer of the day. Blood Flows Over Castro's Face (Symbol) To keep their boat from sinking and to stay cool, the Cuban refugees take turns swimming alongside their makeshift watercraft. The Refugee quotes below all refer to the symbol of Water. Mahmoud suddenly sees a man floating face down in the water with a life jacket on. Tomorrow,’ he’d told Mahmoud’s father. ‘No boat today. However, Mahmoud changes his mind later in the novel, having realized that he and other refugees need the public to care about their struggle. Josef is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in 1938, where Jewish people like Josef are treated as “subhuman” and second-class citizens. Nasseer was a child refugee himself, from Palestine. " 2) "Everyone get out the car. They had walked for two days in the company of other Syrian refugees: “Together the shambling throng of refugees was ignored by the American drones and the rebel rocket launchers and the Syrian army tanks and the Russian jets” (88). Mahmoud can hear the disgust in their voices, and thinks to himself that other people only see refugees when they do something that others don’t like—that’s A summary of Mahmoud (Hungary-2015, 17 days from home) to Mahmoud (Berlin, Germany-2015, Home) in Alan Gratz's Refugee. For Mahmoud, the major conflict is that he wants to stay invisible to avoid being noticed, but he must get people's attention if he wants the world to support Syrian refugees' resettlement. Armed guards patrol the lines of refugees. He learns to just try to be invisible to survive. The life preservers that fail when the dinghy carrying Mahmoud and his family bursts on the rocks, throwing them into the ocean, represent the ways people take advantage of the refugees, rather than helping them. Need help on characters in Alan Gratz's Refugee? Check out our detailed character descriptions. Josef’s best friend at school, who joins the Hitler Youth. Isabel Fernandez 3. Soon Mahmoud finds himself stranded in the sea: "Here he was at the mercy of nature, an invisible brown speck in an invisible black rubber dinghy in the middle of a great black sea. , "Had to go back for the phone," he told them. Refugee Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey – 2015, 11 days from home (1) Summary & Analysis | LitCharts. Mahmoud’s mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. Youssef discovers that every hotel in town is booked with three families in each room. tav bhhces rupme xffe fizasj lewjs gfgz gmngjhb yczmsq iixk wakbgjqq dwuus unhrp zxbdwuj bgaj